ЧернобыльÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐС (Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant) T-Shirt
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (officially named the V.I. Lenin Nuclear Power Plant) consisted of four RBMK-1000 reactors, each capable of producing 1,000 megawatts (MW) of electric power (3.2 GW of thermal power), and the four together produced about 10% of Ukraine's electricity at the time of the disaster. The Chernobyl station is 18 km (11 mi) northwest of the city of Chernobyl, 16 km (9.9 mi) from the border of Ukraine and Belarus and about 100 km (62 mi) north of Kiev. Construction of the plant and the nearby city of Prypiat to house workers and their families began in 1970, with reactor No. 1 commissioned in 1977. It was the third Soviet RBMK nuclear power plant, after the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant and the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant, and the first plant on Ukrainian soil.